Neither claim is true.

The story of how a million came to be made is an industrial tour-de-force of American manufacturing.

The idea seems to have originated with a Polish Military Attache in March of 1942.

FP-45 Liberator pistol

In theory, the guerilla could then take the weapons and equipment of the victim.

In this sense, the FP-45 was a gun to get a better gun.

Who Made the Liberator Pistol?

Reproduction Liberator pistol produced by Vintage Ordnance

Manufacturing was done in total secrecy at the General Motors Guide Lamp factory in Anderson, Indiana.

The Guide Lamp division of GM was also responsible for theM3 Grease Gun developmentand manufacturing.

Given the designation FP-45, one million pistols were manufactured in just six months.

Reproduction Liberator pistol compared to an original

The FP designation stood for Flare Projector and was part of a subterfuge to mislead enemy spies.

The assembly work went fast, taking only an astonishing eleven weeks.

In Force

General Dwight Eisenhower, Allied commander in the European Theater, got FP-45s.

Loading the Liberator pistol

In July, 1944, another shipment of 40,000 guns from America was delivered in Algiers.

At least some of these guns are known to have made their way to guerillas operating in Greece.

Unlike the other theaters of war, there is written evidence that the pistols were distributed in the field.

Cheap but reliable FP-45 Liberator pistol

The pistols were clearly used by the Philippine guerillas, andI have personally foundoriginal guns there.

Some were delivered by submarine.

Airdrops on the coastline were made.

Liberator pistol grip diagram for ammunition

A batch of 40,000 went on to Ceylon and another 44,000 to Burma.

The rest were destroyed after the war.

The third largest shipment was 100,000 guns destined for Jorhat, India, in August of 1943.

Liberator cutaway

Their ultimate destination was China.

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