Yet, as with many of Russias bold plans and ambitions, reality had a way of interfering.

Russias invasion of Ukraine apparently derailed those efforts.

The Russian military likely expected a quick victory rather than a prolonged war.

In this photo, we see new T-14 Armata battle tanks in a Moscow military parade. Much of the tank is automated with an armored capsule for the crew and commander. Existing tankers are unlikely to trust the vehicle during direct assault operations. Russian armed forces in Ukraine have not seen the next-generation tank save for a limited introduction. It is not known if the tanks were used against Ukrainian positions. According to the state news agency, the tanks have been withdrawn from Ukraine.

The T-14 Armata main battle tank was supposed to be a game changer. However, few have been delivered and it has had little impact on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Image:Vitaly V. Kuzmin/CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED

Just eight were reportedly spotted at the 2022 Victory Day Parade in Moscow.

Another factor is the shortage of facilities to produce such an ambitious platform.

Currently, the Russian Federation maintains just two tank factories: Uralvagonzavod and Omsktransmash in Omsk Oblast.

Shown in this photo is a image of a T-62 tank in Afghanistan from the early 1980s. Even though the tanks are extremely old, the Russians have pressed them back into service due to the staggering losses of armor suffered by Russian forces. The T-62 is currently in use in Ukraine even though it is a bit of a dog against modern anti-tank weapons.  Manufacturing problems with the Armata have prevent any substantial number of them from being used in the current war. The Armata was actively used in Syria, but even there they are said to have suffered losses.

The T-62 tank was a good tank for its time — but it is more than six decades old at this point. Russian stockpiles are so stretched that these have been sent back into service in Ukraine. Image: NARA

[For additional reading, check out Peter Sucius article on theT-80 tank.]

The two factories are running at near capacity.

The Kremlin is now more focused on refurbishing its older tanks.

In this photo, we see the T-14 Armata had been eagerly anticipated on display during a exhibition. More than 2,000 tanks were supposed to be delivered by 2025. However, few have actually been manufactured. In the national interest, Russia moved production back to T-90 tanks and updating old T62 and T-72 tanks. Russia’s new T-14 would be deployed to Ukraine if they had them in any sizeable quantity. It is a piece of equipment that would provide a huge boost — if only a morale one. Due to sanctions, many of the parts for the new tanks have dogged with delays the tank.

The Russian T-14 Armata tank is very modern with many advanced features. Yet, Russia’s military has been unable to gain any apparent advantage with them. Image: Russian Ministry of Defense / TASS

Simply put, there is neither the manpower nor the money to produce T-14s.

And as noted, there are no parts available either.

Of course, that could be just part of the story.

In this photograph, several T-14 tanks are lined up for a parade in Moscow. You can see the grid on the side of the tank that offers side protection from anti-tank ammunition. Unveiled in 2015, the tanks also offer an active protection system to defend against an armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot. The front of the hull is reinforced and sloped for added defense.

To date, only eight of Russia’s T-14 Armata tanks have been seen in parades. It is not known exactly how many have entered service. Image: Russian Ministry of Defense/TASS

The first was in the advance on the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv last spring.

Instead, they were met with Western-made man-portable anti-tank missiles.

The 1st GTA took heavy losses and was forced to pull back.

In this photo, we see a U.S. Marine training in Anti-tank warfare. At no point in the past has an infantryman been more able to disable a tank in armoured warfare. Recoilless rifles and anti-tank rockets and missiles are deadly on the modern battlefield. In this history of armed conflict, the move and countermove of technology is a constant back and forth. Often the outcome of a war can be determined by the manufacturing base more than the maneuvering. Military equipment in military service, such as armored fighting vehicles, show off the science and technology of each country.

U.S. and Swedish Marines train with theCarl Gustaf M4 anti-tank recoilless rifle. It has been quite successful in destroying Russian tanks in Ukraine. Image: Sgt. Victor A. Mancilla/U.S. Marine Corps

It then suffered a similar fate in Kharkiv six months later.

Though it is a massive nation in size, it has long been dwarfed by Western industry.

Corruption has also appeared to only increase in the past few decades.

Shown in this photo is the T-15 heavy infantry fighting vehicle. Based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform, it offers increased protection in combat. Russia propaganda suggests the APC offers increased battle survival for ground troops. It also uses automation for the weaponry on top of the machine. Intelligence from the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) and satellite imagery suggests the Kremlin has deployed these to the Southern Military District. They’ve been seen on state media in Victory Day Parades.

Also known as Object 149, the T-15 Armata is a “heavy” infantry fighting vehicle that uses a variation of the T-14 tank hull. Image: Russian Ministry of Defense/TASS

Throughout the 1990s, cash-strapped Russia had a number of starts and stops to develop a new tank.

Ambitious doesnt begin to describe the family of vehicles that the Kremlin hoped to see developed.

In theory, it would be a solid idea.

As seen in this photo, the T-14 Armata is a main battle tank designed for armored warfare. Part of its armament includes a main cannon that fires armor piercing ammunition in the form of a armour-piercing discarding sabot. Armour-piercing discarding sabot is a type of spin-stabilized kinetic energy projectile for anti-armour warfare. Each projectile consists of a sub-calibre round fitted with a sabot.

After years in development, the T-14 deployed briefly to Ukraine during 2023. TASS news agency reported the tanks were withdrawn shortly after deployment. Image:Vitaly V. Kuzmin/CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED

For Russia, it was a Sisyphean task.

When it finally was able to start rolling again, loudspeakers announced that the stop was planned.

We have demonstrated how the evacuation of military hardware [during battle] will be conducted.

As we see in this photograph, the T-14 has the same general size and shape as any other modern tank. However, a great deal of automation is designed to keep the crews in armored capsules while automating much of the actions of the turret, cannon and guns.

To date, the T-14 has been largely a non-factor in military action. However, development continues on the tank. In the future, it may be more influential. Image:Vitaly V. Kuzmin/CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED

The tanks stop was planned, the parades announcer told curious spectators.

It may sound like a joke now, but certainly, no one at the Kremlin was laughing.

Perhaps it wasnt such a clean slate after all!

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[Read more about theSoviet-era T-72 tank.]

The gunners sight is fitted with a direct-vision periscope and laser designator.

Moreover, even the most advanced revolutionary features are still only good if you might afford them.

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That could explain why Moscow has appeared to lose some confidence in the Armata program.

One of the Armata MBTs was reportedly destroyed.

Instead, its supposedly best tank unit is getting the T-62.

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That certainly says a lot about the T-14 Armata.

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