As with all products, firearms evolve as new innovations and needs drive changes.

One could reasonably say the receiver (or frame) was the traditional backbone of a handgun.

The receiver was the foundation for all pistol designs.

Shown here is the Central Operating Group from a Springfield Armory Inc Echelon semi-automatic pistol chambered for the 9x19mm Parabellum handgun cartridge. Designed for self-defense and personal protection, the modularity of the sidearm offers an infinite number of customizations.

Traditional pistol designs frequently required expert gunsmithing for significant modifications. The Echelon’s use of a removable Central Operating Group allows any gun owner to swap grip modules and more.

The 1911 uses a receiver.

The SA-35 uses a receiver.

You get the point.

This photo shows a modern striker-fired pistol that does not include a central operating group. While a reliable handgun chambered for the 10mm Auto cartridge, it does not have the same flexibility as the Echelon.

The Springfield Armory XD-M Elite is considered to be a top tier striker-fired pistol, and incorporated interchangeable backstraps.

Like everything, though, pistol design evolves.

Today, CNC machining helps reduce the hands-on work.

Another milestone in pistol evolution was use of lighter, alloy receivers to hold all the parts together.

Shown is the metal frame and other parts of a Springfield Armory M1911 pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.

The 1911 frame, like this one from a Springfield Armory Operator, is designed to house all the parts needed to operate the pistol. It is the serialized part.

The early 1970s saw the introduction of the first polymer-frame handguns.

I know a lot of you have taken a Dremel tool to the polymer frame of a pistol.

These allowed shooters to adjust the frame fit for a more comfortable grip.

Springfield XD-9 polymer frame

Early modern striker-fired pistols, like thisXD9 9mm, use a polymer frame in lieu of metal frame. However, the design concept is essentially the same. All parts come together via the frame.

With steel and wood, you usually needed to conform to the gun.

With polymer guns, the pistol could conform to you.

It is also the serialized part of the firearm.

A field stripped Springfield Echelon with the slide,  polymer grip frame, magazine and central operating group all shown.

The Central Operating Group, shown on the right, is the part of the Echelon that makes it a firearm.

All of the typical safety features are contained in the Central Operating Group.

The trigger blade is in place to deactivate the trigger safety on a full trigger press.

Echelon grip modules also feature modular backstraps in small, medium and large sizes.

Echelon grip modules

From left to right are the three sizes ofSpringfield Echelon 9mmgrip modules: Small, Medium and Large.

That gives the user nine different variations of grip dimensions.

Stock Echelon handguns come with the medium-size grip module and medium backstrap installed.

Adaptive Grip Texture (from the Hellcat) covers the grip modules and adheres without being abrasive.

comparing frames of Springfield Armory handguns central operating group

Pistol design evolved since 1911 (left) and the SA-35 (second from left), but many elements remain the same. The Central Operating Group (far right) in the Springfield Echelon makes pistol design more versatile and the grip more customizable. Springfield XD frame shown second from right.

Trigger distance is measured from the backstrap to the trigger face.

Typically, the trigger distance is the issue for shooters with small hands.

For them, the trigger is too far forward to properly press the trigger backward.

fitting pistol to your hand

The first set of knuckles lines up with the front grip strap using the Large grip module. This grip module is too big for this hand size.

So instead, many shooters end up pushing the side of the trigger as they press back.

The trigger distance with the large grip module and medium backstrap increases to 2.99.

As you’ve got the option to tell, there are a lot of options here.

fitting Echelon to your hand

The second row of knuckles wrap around the front grip strap, indicating the Small module is too small for these hands.

This ensures a more natural point of aim.

This is checking the circumference of the grip module.

The second row of knuckles should generally fall in line with the front grip strap.

Echelon™ Series

If the first set of knuckles lines up with front grip strap, the grip module is too big.

If the second row of knuckles wrap around the front grip strap, the module is too small.

The next step to see where your trigger finger naturally contacts the trigger.

1911 Series

My initial fit turned out to be the medium frame and medium backstrap.

I have an average-sized hand and wear medium-sized gloves.

With a bit more shooting, I ultimately settled on the medium grip module with the small backstrap.

SA-35™ Series

It was nice to have the option to fine tune it all to this point.

Conclusion

The Springfield Armory Echelon represents a significant step forward in handgun evolution.

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EchelonTMSeries

1911Series

SA-35TMSeries

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