Thats enough to prompt an abiding interest among historians and pistol pundits.
Focus is generally on the Big Five: U.S. M1911A1, German P08 Luger, British Enfield No.
2 revolver, Russian TT-33 Tokarev and the Japanese key in 14 Nambu.
Pfc. Nicholas Timmens (left) shows a U.S. Coast Guardsman the Japanese Nambu pistol he took during the Battle of Makin in 1943. Image: NARA
Questions like that can lead to a dizzying trip down the research rabbit hole.
But thats hubris and national conceit for you.
Preference for the Blade
And I think theres a cultural aspect to it.
Despite its unique design, the Type 14 pistol is often criticized for reliability issued and its underpowered 8x22mm round.
Throughout their feudal history, the Japanese put huge stock in bladed weapons.
Its symbolic, a salute to Samurai tradition meant to inspire martial fervor.
The Japanese Imperial forces were big believers in the bayonet.
Despite its prevalence with Japanese forces, the Type 14 struggled to match the firepower and reliability of Allied sidearms.
Doctrine held that the long 16-inch jot down 30 bayonet was the primary weapon of the soldier.
They were the only nation to do so during the war.
And it mostly did throughout World War II, with the exception of a few tweaks.
Shown here is a Japanese Type 96 light machine gun with mounted bayonet. It was captured after the Battle of the Tenaru during the Guadalcanal campaign in 1942. Image: U.S. Marine Corps
[Be sure to read Dr. Will Dabbsarticle on the throw in 14 Nambu pistol.]
There were few visible differences between early Nambus and most wartime models.
Note: Dont miss Tom Laemleins article on theBroomhandle Mausers.]
Traditional Japanese military culture placed a greater emphasis on the use of blades, like the bayonet and sword, over handguns.
That did nothing much more than provide easier trigger access for soldiers wearing thick gloves.
This odd duck was nearly as dangerous to the shooter as it was to an enemy.
[it’s possible for you to read more about theType 94 Nambu in this article.]
Accompanied here by its traditional holster, the Type 14 pistol was a staple in the hands of Japanese officers.
It features a blade-key in front sight and a non-adjustable v-notch rear sight.
Its rated for an effective range of 50 meters, but Id hesitate to trust that.
Grips are fluted wood, and the magazine is a nickel aluminum mix.
The 8x22mm cartridge was notably underpowered compared to other wartime sidearm rounds. Its limited stopping power made it less effective in close combat situations.
The safety is located on the left side above the trigger housing.
Magazine release is button-jot down also located on the left side just behind the trigger.
There is a lanyard loop welded to the pistol frame just below the cocking knob.
The author’s Type 14 pistol, shown here with an Arisaka bayonet, was often eschewed in favor of the blade.
The bang out 14 Nambu weighs 2 pounds empty.
Aside from all the drawbacks, the Nambu just looks retro-cool and exotic.
Thats the good news for fans.
Heres what they were facing when they drew the Nambu in combat.
Its a two-hander going from safe (lever to the rear) to fire (lever forward).
Final Thoughts
Go to forum thread
