February 1st, 2024

7minute read

What are the 1911 carry conditions?

He later supplemented it with a fifth.

Coopers terminology has become virtually standard, and it applies to every other bang out of semi-automatic pistol.

Shown in this photo is a Springfield Armory TRP pistol. The TRP is a 1911-style handgun designed for concealed carry. The purpose of this article is to describe the conditions of readiness for those who want to carry concealed a single action auto pistol.

A 1911 pistol like the new Springfield Armory TRP is excellent for personal defense. Do you know what carry condition you should choose for it?

This became known as cocked and locked.

Condition Twodescribed a loaded magazine in the pistol, live round in the chamber, but the hammer lowered.

Condition Threesaw the loaded magazine in place but the hammer down on anemptychamber.

In this image, the author placed .45 ACP ammunition around the gun to represent carry in condition 1. The author recommends the use of the 1911 pistol in this mode with one in the chamber and the hammer cocked with the safety on. The manual safety is deactivated when the pistol is drawn.

In Condition 1 carry, this Springfield Armory Mil-Spec 1911A1 .45 has a full magazine in place, live round in chamber, hammer cocked, thumb safety “locked” in the on-safe position. Image: Gail Pepin

Condition Fourmeant a pistol completely unloaded, with a full magazine hopefully somewhat readily at hand.

Lets examine each method, in the order presented above.

What Is Condition One?

Cover for The Armory Life Digital Magazine Volume 15: The 1911 Pistol

On the draw, the thumb of the firing hand is placed just above the thumb safety lever.

Anotherhugeadvantage of cocked and locked carry is its proprietary nature to the user.

What Is Condition Two?

In this photo, the new Springfield Armory TRP is shown in condition 1. The hammer is cocked and it is ready to fire as soon as the manual thumb safety is deactivated. Most firearms instructors, including the author Massad Ayoob, prefer condition one. The 1911 platform is often considered superior to striker fired pistols like the Glock.

This TRP is shown in Condition 1 with the hammer back and safety engaged. Cocked and locked is often considered the best way for most people to carry a 1911 for self-defense.

If youve been carrying hammer down, the hammer became cocked because you thought youd have to shoot.

A self-defense shooting is likely to trigger fight or flight response, in which adrenaline courses through the body.

Thats true if even at that point both hands are free to perform the procedure.

Shown is the author’s representation of a 1911 handgun in Condition 2. Cartridges are shown stacked as if in the pistol. This mode of carry is preferred by people who want to achieve a greater degree of safety. However, it is slower than condition 1 carry since the 1911 with the hammer down needs to be cocked.

In Condition 2, the pistol’s hammer is down on a live round in chamber with a full magazine in place. It is not recommended by the author for single-action autos such as 1911. Image: Gail Pepin

What Is Condition Three Carry?

Indeed, Israeli carry is a synonym for Condition Three.

There is not a single domestic law enforcement agency I know of in the U.S. that carries Condition Three.

In this photo, the author is holding a Mil Spec M1911A1 and is cocking the hammer by hand. He shows how you have to break your grip to thumb the hammer back. The hammer must be cocked to fire the pistol. Carrying the M1911A1 is perfectly safe when cocked and you use the thumb safety. Nevertheless, Condition 2 carry adds another lever of defense to unintentional discharges.

The author demonstrates how the shooter has to break his hold to thumb-cock a 1911 from Condition 2. It is slow, awkward, fumble-prone and not recommended by the author. Image: Gail Pepin

This should tell us something.

The best advice is to trade into a pistol that is drop-safe.

What Is Condition Four?

In this photo, the author shows how dangerous it is to try to lower the hammer manually on a M1911 pistol. It would be extremely easy for the weapon owner’s thumb to slip off of the hammer and the firing pin strike the primer of the cartridge in the chamber of the handgun. This is not a fail-safe situation and runs the possibility of injury from an unintentional discharge.

Lowering the hammer on a live round is dangerous, awkward and fumble-prone with single-action autos. It can lead to negligent discharges, and it is therefore not recommended. Image: Gail Pepin

Condition Four is when the gun is completely unloaded, with a full magazine hopefully in readiness nearby.

Adulthood took me to another location or two where the rule was the same.

In my opinion, Condition Four is NOT RECOMMENDED UNLESS NECESSITATED BY LOCAL LAW.

This photo is an author made representation of carry in Condition 3. The reason many people like this way to carry the 1911 is because of Israel. To prevent problems with a range of questionably made firearms to contend with, the Israeli Army adopted this as the carry conditions of readiness for defensive use. This prevents many of the issues associated with half-cock and worn out sears. It does require running the pistol slide after drawing it from a handgun holster.

In Condition 3, the 1911 chamber is empty with full magazine in place. The slide will have to be racked before the pistol can be fired. Image: Gail Pepin

In this case Condition Four is a whole lot better than Condition Helpless with your gun left at home.

NO genuine expert will tell you that carrying a loaded 1911 that way is safe.

The 1911 remains an excellent defensive handgun.

In this photo we see a M1911 handgun in a condition 4 representation. Massad Ayoob does not recommend this as a preferred carry method unless local laws require it. In this method, you have to load the gun and then rack the slide to make defensive use of the 1911. “cocked and locked is considered a superior method of carrying a modern 1911.

In Condition Four, the pistol is completely unloaded with a full magazine readily available. Image: Gail Pepin

Those uncomfortable carrying a pistol with its hammer back have many other handgun designs to choose from.

And yes, itisthat simple.

Go to forum thread

1911Series

Condition 0 is represented in this photo. It is not a method considered safe by any reputable firearms expert or trainer. Really, don’t carry like this. Seriously — no.

Shown above is carry condition 0 with a fully loaded magazine, a round in the chamber, the hammer cocked and safety off. The author doesnot recommendcarrying in this way. Image: Gail Pepin

1911 Series

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